Ruth, a displaced widow in search of a new home and loving husband, and esther, a courageous queen intent on saving. Lessons in life and faith from the book of ruth in the bible. Role of ruth and esther in the bible essay 72 words. Ruth and esther are both women who have books in the bible named after them, but that is where the similarity between them ends. This summary of the book of ruth provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of ruth. Now in shushan the palace there was a certain jew, whose name was mordechai who had been carried away from jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with jeconiah king of judah, whom nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon had carried away esther. Ruth was a woman from moav, from the days of the shoftim before. It is dated around the late 2nd to early 1st century bc.
Both are historical narratives vital to the history of the nation israel. This selfless journey of love and devotion is seen through the eyes of a young widow. Old testament overview ruth and esther compared and contrasted. Title the book is named after one of its main characters, a young woman of moab, the greatgrandmother of david and an ancestress of jesus 4. Song of songs, ruth, lamentations, ecclesiastes, esther. The book of ruth is the story of a sinful lost family who is falling away from. The purpose of the book of esther is to display the providence of god, especially in regard to his chosen people, israel. A 12week study by kathleen nielson, general editor j. The book of esther was likely written between 460 and 350 b. The greek book of esther, included in the septuagint, is a retelling of the events of the hebrew book of esther rather than a translation and records additional traditions which do not appear in the traditional. The book of ruth is an important historical work in hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible, as it traces the lineage of king david and ultimately that of the messiah, jesus christ.
According to schellekens interpretation, the book of esther is a fanciful family history of a rich and powerful jewish family in 4th century b. In case you are unfamiliar with this series, the scholarship in its various. The greek book of esther, included in the septuagint, is a retelling of the events of the hebrew book of esther rather than a translation and records additional traditions which do not appear in the traditional hebrew version, in particular the identification of ahasuerus with artaxerxes and details of various letters. The story of ruth and her motherinlaw naomi teaches us the importance of being loyal and the blessings that god when we are kindhearted and humble. The book of ruth tells a touching story of the love and devotion of an ancestor of david and jesus christ. For both ruth and esther, god used stressful circumstances to bring about his eternal purposes.
There are even two books in the bible about women, esther and ruth. The books of ruth and esther show what it means to make difficult decisions during difficult times and how god can be working behind the scenes in many circumstances. The book of esther in the bible is a dramatic account which can give us insight into gods special and purposeful plan for our lives. The plan provides you a devotional thought and suggested scripture. The book of esther 6 powerful life lessons from the bible. The story gives us six powerful lessons about courage, divine. The book of ruth illustrates the difficulty of trying to use laws given in books such as deuteronomy as evidence of actual practice. Its one of the most beautiful books in the bible and so full of great takeaways for the modern christian woman today. The book of esther says mordechai was exiled from judah with king jeconiah. Ortlund the books of ruth and esther recount two of the most moving stories in all of scripture. Because it is a patriotic rather than a religious story, some people question its inclusion with the other books in the old testament.
In the story of esther, youll meet a beautiful, young queen who risked her life to serve. However, esther and ruth come from very different backgrounds and circumstances. What is the difference between ruth and esther answers. A favoured representative of the chosen people read the whole book of esther many of the scarlet threads we find in scripture are represented by men.
The book of ruth is a triumphant love story in the face of adversity. A 12week study knowing the bible kathleen nielson, j. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third. Ruth was a moabite woman, whose sense of piety and devotion to her motherinlaw naomi led to her marriage to the prominent boaz of bethlehem in judah. They were judeans who had settled in moab to escape the famine in. These stories will inspire believers today to impact gods world. Naomi plans to provide security for herself and ruth by arranging a. They are the only two books in the bible which bear the names of women. The providence of god is an important theme in both books. A new commentary for todays world, the story of god bible commentary explains and illuminates each passage of scripture in light of the.
Of course, thats not the only reason to study themalthough god clearly means for us both men and women to pay attention to the crucial role of women in the big story of redemption. The second reason why ruth is read on shavuot concerns the genealogical information at the very end of the book. This reading plan will guide you through the books of ruth and esther. The book of ruth is the narrative of a love story, yet also has some important genealogy. The book of ruth abbreviated rth is included in the third division, or the writings ketuvim. A story of the providence of god in a pagan land page 4 introduction to the book the book of esther is the only book in the bible that does not mention the name of god. Although often classified with the prophets, the book of jonah is not a prophetic book. Ruth s commitment to the god of naomi affected every generation to come, as she became an ancestor of king david and more importantly, jesus christ. Jonah, ruth, and esther cliffsnotes study guides book. The story of esther, unlike the stories of jonah and ruth, illustrates the spirit of jewish nationalism. Ruth, a displaced widow in search of a new home and loving husband, and esther.
The book of esther is one of only two books in the bible named for women. Book of ruth, old testament book belonging to the third section of the biblical canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings. The book of ruth chronicles the story of ruth and orpah, two women of moab who were married to the sons of elimelech and naomi. In the hebrew bible, ruth stands with the song of solomon, lamentations, ecclesiastes, and esther.
Ruth and esther are the only two books in the bible named for women. The books of ruth and esther recount two of the most moving stories in all of scripture. This commentary by frederic bush on ruth and esther is one of the best in the typically superb word biblical commentary series. Of course, thats not the only reason to study themalthough god clearly means. The book of esther records the institution of the feast of purim and the obligation of its perpetual observation. Shushan, a legendary account of how the familys ancestor mordechai gained power in court, and of the source of the familys wealth and authority.